Central
Focus:
· Environmental Issues-Students will explore environmental issues that occur in their daily lives. They will also study cooperatively in groups ways that they can decrease their negative effects on these environmental issues. The students will gain a thorough understanding of how their carbon footprint plays a significant role in the lives of all living organisms.
Pennsylvania
Common Core Standards (I teach in Pennsylvania):
Reading:
·
CC.3.5.6-8.A.
Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of science and technical
texts.
·
·
CC.3.5.6-8.E.
Analyze the structure an author uses to organize a text, including how the
major sections contribute to the whole and to an understanding of the topic.
·
CC.3.5.6-8.G.
Integrate quantitative or technical information expressed in words in a text
with a version of that information expressed visually (e.g., in a flowchart,
diagram, model, graph, or table).
Science:
·
4.5.8.C. Describe how humans can reduce
pollution.
·
·
4.5.8.D. Compare and contrast waste
generated from various sources of energy.
·
3.4.8.A2. Explain how controls are steps
that people perform using information about the system that causes systems to
change.
·
3.4.8.A3. Compare how a product, system,
or environment developed for one setting may be applied to another setting.
·
3.4.8.B2. Compare and contrast decisions
to develop and use technologies as related to environmental and economic
concerns.
Writing
·
E08.A-K.1.1 Demonstrate understanding of
key ideas and details in literature.
·
·
E08.A-K.1.1.2 Determine a theme or
central idea of a text and analyze its development over the course of the text,
including its relationship to the characters, setting, and plot; provide an
objective summary of the text
Cornerstone
Text or Image
Montez, M. (2009). The new 50 simple things kids
can do to save the Earth. Kansas City: Andrews
McMeel Publishing, LLC.
This text allows children to see their carbon
footprints that they are leaving on Earth while learning about environmental
issues. This book also includes ideas and experiments that the students can
perform to make Earth a better place to live. The book provides encouraging ideas
on ways that the students, their families, and friends can help save the Earth.
Text
Set
Carson, R. (2002). Silent Spring. New York: First Mariner
Books.
Summary:
This literary non-fiction resource helps to explain the process of using
extreme pesticides within an ecosystem. In this book, Rachel Carson explains
how the process of using the extreme pesticides creates cancer within a
community and ecosystem. In this book, she helps individuals take
responsibility for their actions as well as she tries to help students build an
ethical understanding of how ending one problem created even a larger problem
within a society and ecosystem.
Fox, C. C. (n.d.). Drinking Water: Bottled
or From the Tap? National Geographic Kids. Retrieved from
http://kids.nationalgeographic.com/kids/stories/spacescience/water-bottle-pollution/
Summary: This is a short article that
I like to share with my students to help them understand the importance of
putting water in a reusable container, rather than using a different water
bottle every day. This article gives alarming facts to students about the
importance of recycling water bottles. For instance, it explains how out of six
water bottles, only one makes it to the recycling bin. Also, the U.S. is the #1
leader in buying bottled water which totals, 29 billion bottles per year. Thus,
this article helps students understand how many water bottles are being put
into the landfill daily as well as the importance of recycling these bottles to
decrease the amount in our landfill and why we should find other methods of
drinking water, besides bottled water.
Leopold, A., & Schwartz, C. W. (1987).
In A Sand County Almanac. New York: Oxford University Press.
Summary: This
book explains how plants and animals interact with one another effectively and
efficiently to make a thriving ecosystem. The author of this book explains
unique places that they have been at and how the land was used. This version of
the book stresses that humans should use land effectively and not harm other
parts of the ecosystem to increase their own wealth.
Raloff, J. (2013, February 18). Predators as
Climate Helpers. Science News for Kids, 02, 10-11.
Summary: This article explains what
could happen when the environment has an imbalance of organisms within one area
of the environment. This article explains why plants and algae are important
within an ecosystem and how the ecosystem is efficient and how the ecosystem
becomes harmed when certain organisms are removed from the ecosystem. This
article explains what happens when there is not a top predator within an
ecosystem and explains why there is such an exuberant amount of carbon dioxide
found within the water and the harm that this could do to living organisms. It
also explains the importance of leaving our organisms in their ecosystems and
why it is importance to keep hunting and fishing at a balance to maintain an
efficient ecosystem.
Waste
Management Guest Speaker
Summary: The waste management speaker
would discuss the importance of reducing waste within our landfills as well as
the importance of recycling. Currently, within our school, we are engaged in a
recycling program with Waste Management. The individual would discuss how the
materials that are recycled are reused. Also, the guest speaker would explain
why items should be recycled rather than put directly in a landfill. Also, it
is a part of the program that the students would have the opportunity to go and
see the landfill as well as the recycling center and how the recycling center
melts down recyclables and reuses them effectively.
Student
Learning Objectives
·
Students will be able to identify and explain
environmental issues that they are facing today.
·
Students will be able to explain at least five
ways that their families help the environment.
·
Students will be able to use technology
correctly and appropriately to research issues on the environment.
·
Students will be able to describe how pollution
affects water sources as well as living organisms that live within the water
sources.
·
Students will be able to properly use technology
to create a Glogster poster following all rubric requirements.
·
Students will be able to explain how using
pesticides affects and ecosystem.
·
Students will be able to explain the importance
of recycling water and how drinking water from a plastic bottle is harmful to
an ecosystem.
·
Students will be able to explain how to use land
effectively without harming integral ecosystems.
·
Students will be able to explain why each type
of organism is important to the ecosystem and the role that each organism plays
within an ecosystem.
·
Students will be able to explain how materials
are recycled as well as how the materials are used after they are recycled.
·
Students will be able to develop strategies for
analyzing and manipulating texts.
Analysis
guide for your Cornerstone Text or Image
Content:
·
Is the information up to date?
·
Is the information accurate?
·
Is the information relevant to the reader?
·
Were authentic or primary sources used?
·
What are the author’s qualifications?
Writing/Style:
·
Is the text easily read and followed?
·
Were stereotypes avoided?
·
Were multiple points of view or perspectives
used?
Organization:
·
Were text features used effectively?
·
Do the table of contents, headings, index,
glossary, and sidebars help present the information?
·
Does the structural layout and page composition
support the content?
Quality
of graphic elements:
·
Were quality photographs, illustrations,
diagrams, maps, figures, or graphs used to present content?
·
Were the captions helpful and well organized?
·
Were any primary source materials used?
Critical
Analysis:
·
Does the information presented here fit with
other books on the subject?
·
What are the qualifications of the author or
illustrator to present this content?
·
What are the tensions concerning concepts and
evidence in this field of inquiry?
Example
analysis of the Cornerstone Text or Image
Content:
·
Is the
information up to date?
Yes, the information
is up to date. The book was created within the past five years. The book was
created in 2009.
- Is the information accurate?
Yes, the information
is accurate. The facts provided by the book are accurate and valid. The project
results are based upon their results so they could vary depending on how the
individual performs the experiment.
·
Is the
information relevant to the reader?
Yes the information
is relevant to the reader. The book bases the writing off of the appropriate age
range as well as it gives the students ideas of how to participate is bettering
the Earth. It gives the students sample projects to complete to leave less of a
carbon footprint on Earth.
·
Were authentic
or primary sources used?
Primary resources
were used during the experiments. For example, the author used his daughter and
her class to perform the experiments to collect data.
·
What are
the author’s qualifications?
John Javna is an
activist for making the Earth a better place. He believes that individual
actions will improve the quality of Earth and life in general. He has written over 20 books that have been
published. He relates his topics to issues that people are dealing with in
everyday life.
Writing/Style:
·
Is the
text easily read and followed?
Yes, the text is
easy to read and follow. It is broken up into small paragraphs that ask
questions, which allows the reader to continue on.
·
Were
stereotypes avoided?
Yes, stereotypes are
avoided.
·
Were
multiple points of view or perspectives used?
Yes, multiple points
of view or perspectives are used. The author writes in third person, but then
allows the student/individual to see how they can help their environment by
writing it from their perspective. It also includes quotes from students of all
ages throughout the text, which allows the student readers to see their peer’s
perspective as well.
Organization:
·
Were text
features used effectively?
Yes, text features
were used effectively. Some sections (the main ideas) are bolded to help
students understand the main purpose of this section of the text. The text is
also organized in small chunks to maintain student attention longer. Therefore,
the students can do a self-check to see if they understand the important content
material of that section.
·
Do the
table of contents, headings, index, glossary, and sidebars help present the
information?
Yes, the table of
content, headings, and index present the main topics and ideas that are being
covered in that section.
·
Does the
structural layout and page composition support the content?
Yes, the structural
layout and page composition support the content. The main idea is underlined at
the top of the page. Then the sub headings are bolded so the reader knows
exactly what that section will be about. It makes the book easy for the kids to
access information from.
Quality
of graphic elements:
·
Were quality
photographs, illustrations, diagrams, maps, figures, or graphs used to present
content?
I feel that the
illustrations used were mediocre. They are not very detailed and they do not
have captions either. Graphs were not used either throughout this text.
·
Were the
captions helpful and well organized?
No, there were no
captions on the graphic elements.
·
Were any
primary source materials used?
No, there were not
any primary source materials used.
Critical
Analysis:
·
Does the
information presented here fit with other books on the subject?
Yes the information
presented here does fit with other books. However, it is written at a level in
which a middle school student can understand. The topics covered in this book
are difficult to understand.
·
What are
the qualifications of the author or illustrator to present this content?
Michele Monte and
Lorraine Bodger are the illustrators of this book. They are both part of the
Earthworks group. However, there is not a significant amount of information
about their credentials on the internet.
·
What are
the tensions concerning concepts and evidence in this field of inquiry?
The tension in this
field of inquiry is the idea of if global warming is actually true. This is a
two-sided story that individuals need to develop their own thoughts and ideas
on and formulate their own opinions.
Website URL: http://keridale.edu.glogster.com/environmental-issues
Rubric for Glogster Poster Project
Excellent
|
Good
|
Fair
|
Poor
|
|
Include 5 environmental problems we are facing today
|
5
Included 5 problems
|
3
Included 3 or 4 problems
|
2
Included 1 or 2 problems
|
1
Included 0 problems
|
Include 5 ways your family helps the
environment
|
5
Included 5
ways
|
3
Included 3 or 4 ways
|
2
Included 1 or 2 ways
|
1
Included 0 ways
|
Include 3 imported pictures from the internet or a
file
|
3
Three imported pictures.
|
2
Two pictures imported.
|
1
One imported picture.
|
0
No imported pictures.
|
Include 3 videos
that represent the content material.
|
3
Has three graphics of which at least
one is animated.
|
2
Only two graphics
|
1
Only one graphic
|
0
No graphics
|
Grammar
And
Spelling
|
3
All words spelled correctly and
demonstrates proper use of grammar
|
2
Some misspelled words, good use of
grammar.
|
1
Several spelling errors and some
grammatical errors.
|
0
Spelling
and grammatical errors are numerous
|
Appealing to the Eye
|
3
Well organized,
information flows effectively, nice
to look at, good use of space
|
2
Good choice of images but too
busy, but background is distracting
|
1
Information is disorganized making it
difficult to appreciate the messages
|
0
Nice looking but there is not enough
on the poster
|
Works Cited
|
3
Websites
used are cited in a separate text box.
|
2
Websites
are cited with links.
|
1
Some but
not all websites are cited.
|
0
No sites
are noted.
|
FINAL SCORE
|
/25
|
|||
Unit
of Study Template:
Central
Focus
Environmental issues are affecting the lives of our
children daily. The way they treat the environment as well as how others treat
the environment significantly affects every living organism on Earth. Students need to understand that they can
take an active stance and participate in helping Earth becoming a better place
to live for all living organisms.
Cornerstone
Text or Visual Image
Montez, M. (2009). The new 50 simple things kids
can do to save the Earth. Kansas City: Andrews
McMeel Publishing, LLC.
This text allows children to see their carbon
footprints that they are leaving on Earth while learning about environmental
issues. This book also includes ideas and experiments that the students can
perform to make Earth a better place to live. The book provides a significant number of supplemental readings including media texts to analyze in regards to different environmental issues. The book provides encouraging ideas
on ways that the students, their families, and friends can help save the Earth as well.
Learning
Objectives
·
Students will be able to identify and explain
environmental issues that they are facing today.
·
Students will be able to explain at least five
ways that their families help the environment.
·
Students will be able to use technology
correctly and appropriately to research issues on the environment.
·
Students will be able to describe how pollution
affects water sources as well as living organisms that live within the water
sources.
·
Students will be able to properly use technology
to create a Glogster poster following all rubric requirements.
·
Students will be able to explain how using
pesticides affects and ecosystem.
·
Students will be able to explain the importance
of recycling water and how drinking water from a plastic bottle is harmful to
an ecosystem.
·
Students will be able to explain how to use land
effectively without harming integral ecosystems.
·
Students will be able to explain why each type
of organism is important to the ecosystem and the role that each organism plays
within an ecosystem.
·
Students will be able to explain how materials
are recycled as well as how the materials are used after they are recycled.
·
Students will be able to develop strategies for
analyzing and manipulating texts.
Launching
the Unit
Students will watch a short video on environmental
issues. Student will create a list of pollution problems and solutions working
in cooperative groups. The students will then complete a webquest in their
cooperative groups to become familiar with the content material.
Video: Bill Nye-Pollution Solutions
Webquest:
Task:
To
identify environmental problems and solutions, research and create a final
product informing other students of an environmental problem and solution(s).
Process:
In
your small cooperative learning groups, you will be given one of the following
topics: pollution, resource depletion, and habitat destruction. You will use
the following resources to find your information and create a graphic organizer
to display to the class to illustrate your findings.
Wrap-Up:
Write a poem about an environmental problem and
write a poem about an environmental solution in your small cooperative
learning groups.
Lessons
and Learning Experiences
1) Bill Nye Video-Introduce environmental issues and
solutions to the students; environmental webquest (includes writing two poems:
one about environmental issue and one about solution to environmental solution).
Students will understand and learn about all the different environmental issues
that are affecting them on a daily basis.
2) Read
and analyze multiple texts in the text set. The students will learn how to
analyze and interpret information from an array of resources. The students will
pick 3 of the 5 resources in the text set to analyze and write an analytical
summary about. (All students will be responsible for attending the Waste
Management speaker-thus, the students get to pick two other resources)
3) Watch the video at the following Brainpop website
and answer the following questions.
Make
a list of ways that humans affect the environment
—
Try to come up with a few different ways to categorize the items in your list
— Share your method of categorization
Students will watch the video at the following website:
Students will learn that environmental scientists
categorize environmental issues into three categories: population growth,
resource use, and pollution. Students
will also learn about population growth and the effects of population growth.
4) Students will watch the following brainpop video
and write a paragraph on the following concept. Students will work in pairs to
write their persuasive paragraph and share them with their peers. We will then
reflect on their paragraphs.
http://www.brainpop.com/technology/scienceandindustry/recycling/preview.weml
What are the benefits of recycling materials instead of discarding them in a sanitary landfill?
Students will learn how to properly write a
persuasive paragraph while explaining the importance of recycling opposed to
throwing items into a landfill.
5) Students will take class notes on both air
pollution and water pollution. They will also watch the following videos.
http://www.brainpop.com/science/ourfragileenvironment/waterpollution/
Each pair will write 8-10 questions in regards to
the two videos. The students will then trade their questions with another group
and answer the other group’s questions.
The two groups will then share their thoughts with one another and write
a brief summary of the videos as well as how well the groups worked together.
Students will learn how to work cooperatively in
groups as well as the effects of air and water pollution.
6) Students will complete the culminating project on
an individual basis.
*After each day of lessons, students will answer
questions and write posts to their kidblog in regards to the days’ lesson. They
will also be required to respond each day to two other students’ posts.
Culminating
Project
*Students will create Glogster account and create a
glogster poster according to the rubric guidelines. The student will use all of
their resources from the entire unit to create the poster. The students will
incorporate text, images, and videos that establish their understanding in
regards to environmental issues as well as how they can help eliminate environmental
issues. The students will then share their glogster posters through Kidblog.
The students must comment on at least four of their peers blogs explaining what
they learned from the blog as well as what they liked about the blog. (Sample
Above)